Authentic Society
Authentic Society
Pretty-decent quality content delivered via simple article format.
Sign In | Create Account
Show Random Page

Radiant Electric Floor Heating Systems: Is Installation Worth It?

From Authentic Society, the Free Learning Website.
We are also a social network: Join the new interest-based social network to meet people who share the same interests.
Category likeness to » Heated Flooring Systems. Added to Authentic Society 2 years ago.
Estimated reading timeEstimated reading time17 minutes 27 seconds (based on 3493 words and 200wpm reading speed)
Heated Floor System Diagram

Heated floor system diagram with red heated water tubes. This diagram indicates the order in which heated floor systems are commonly constructed. The entire floor consists of floor joist framing filled with underside insulation (indicated in pink color on the diagram). Subfloor and sealant layers are placed on top of the insulated wooden frame in respective order. The composite pipe is fastened to subloor (seen in red on the diagram). Finally, the pipe is filled with powdered gypsum which turns into a slab. Adhersive is then applied on top of the construction. The floor finish such as tile or hardwood is applied as the final layer.

A few words about electric radiant heat systems

Radiant electric flooring heat systems can be compared to a giant foot warmer that is stretched across the perimeter of the entire floor in a single family home. They can be just as effectively used outside, in the open air, integrated within the concrete floor construction of your drive way. At the heart of the heat system, is a solid construction consisting of wooden joints, insulation and flexible tube-like water pipes that are placed across the area which is desired to be upgraded. The pipes are controlled by a thermostat, like the rest of the things in your house that have anything to do with water-based heat generation.

Technology innovation has allowed the installation of heated flooring systems to become a relatively popular method of heating single-family homes, basements and corporate storage facilities. Heating systems are engineered for home owners who wish to heat up their tile-based, concrete, stone(such as granite) and hardwood or laminate floors and provide a comfortable temperature throughout the winter season.

Radiant heat systems are installed underneath the floor into the concrete base. The concrete is poured over red water tubes in order to secure them in place. Sometimes, such as in the case when heating systems are installed outside, thick layer of sand or certain types of clay can be used to secure the water cables. Even though radiant heat systems can be installed directly into the concrete, as in outside of your house in the drive-way, most home owners prefer using them in combination with hardwood floor layer that is installed on top of the heated concrete system. This concrete must fall within specifications defined by the manufacturer in order to maintain warranty services and avoid warranty nullification.

The approach to installing radiant floor heating varies between low-cost solutions and increased accessibility options. In other words, it will depend on finding the best solution for your particular floor plan and affordability of each specific installation method. The actual types of heating system methods are listed below:

  1. in-floor concrete or lightweight gypsum slab
  2. in specialized sub-floor decking
  3. under the floor using tubing and aluminum heat transfer plates, and
  4. under the floor using suspended tubing.

Which method is more suitable for your house should be discussed with the manufacturer or the company responsible for installing the heat system into your home, which are more than often one and the same company.

Heating system installation is not limited to the interior of your house. Heating wires can be laid underneath concrete driveways outside in the open air. This can prevent the ice forming on the surface of your driveway, making it safer for parking your car. These systems are ususally referred to as hydronic snow and ice melting systems.

Radiant heat floor systems are not uncommon for concrete and cement floors, however floor heating is even more frequently installed for hardwood floors. Heated floor systems are installed in bathrooms to provide warm air throughout the cold winter nights and can be regulated by programmable or non-programmable remote thermostat controls with advanced timer options.

In addition to installation on top of concrete floor base, radiant heat floor systems are covered with a layer of laminate, the type of floor consisting of more than one type of material. These heat systems are installed under the layer of the floor to heat the tiles or hardwood floors from beneath. This is acheived by using 120 volt mats or 240 volt mats, which is the most important part used in the installation of engineered wood floor heating systems. Electric floor warming mats come in many dimensions to ensure fitting in all types of places in your house, especially as far as custom construction is concerned.

Hardwood floor types suitable for use with engineered heat systems

United States and Canada grow almost twice as much wood as the amount that is being harvested on annual basis [source].

Some of the most commonly grown types of wood utilized in making floors for single-family homes include birch, maple, oak, poplar and alder. But hardwoord floors can also be made out of other types of wood such as ash, beech, walnut, cherry and hickory. Each of these types of wood have different properties and textures. Some types of wood are lighter than others, some are cheaper and more affordable. The costs associated with construction of cabinets or hardwood floors depends on unique qualities of each type of wood, its scarcity and availability. Even among the same type of wood, texture and colors can maintain different characteristics. For this reason it is important to make a careful choice of the right wood pattern that works with the design of your home and other details, such as the style of furniture and wall color.

Heated floor systems are laid underneath the hardwood panels and the amount of heat produced can be regulated with computerized thermostat controls.

Things you should know before installing ceramic tile systems

One common misconception that people often have when thinking about installing radiant heating systems into their homes is that the system is something that can be conveniently installed under just about any type of floor, including their own. However, while not completely impossible, it is still not recommended to try and save money by ordering and installing the heating system yourself. Make quick decisions should be avoided and a qualified and experienced specialist must be hired in order to properly install heat systems. If you are still planning on doing it yourself, remember that if your ceramic tile floor isn't installed as required by the specifications defined by the manufacturer, your warranty will become void.

120 Volt Mats | Select Dimension

3ft 3.5ft 4ft 5ft 6ft 7ft 8ft 9ft 10ft
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
36 x 48 120 144 1.2 100 12.0 F1209
36 x 60 120 180 1.5 80 15.0 F1509
36 x 72 120 216 1.8 67 18.0 F1809
36 x 84 120 252 2.1 57 21.0 F2109
36 x 96 120 288 2.4 50 24.0 F2509
36 x 108 120 324 2.7 44 27.0 F2709
36 x 118 120 354 3.0 41 29.5 F3009
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
40 x 27 120 90 0.8 160 7.5 F1006
40 x 32 120 107 0.9 135 8.9 F1008
40 x 40 120 133 1.1 108 11.1 F1010
40 x 48 120 160 1.3 90 13.3 F1012
42 x 60 120 210 1.8 67 17.5 F1510
42 x 72 120 252 2.1 57 21 F1810
42 x 84 120 294 2.5 48 24.5 F2110
42 x 96 120 336 2.8 43 28 F2510
42 x 108 120 378 3.2 38 31.5 F2710
42 x 118 120 413 3.4 35 34.4 F3010
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
48 x 24 120 96 0.8 150 8.0 F1206
48 x 30 120 120 1.0 120 10.0 F1208
48 x 36 120 144 1.3 100 12.0 F1209
48 x 40 120 160 1.3 90 13.3 F1012
48 x 48 120 192 1.6 75 16.0 F1212
48 x 60 120 240 2.0 60 20.0 F1512
48 x 72 120 288 2.4 50 24.0 F1812
48 x 84 120 336 2.8 43 28.0 F2112
48 x 96 120 384 3.2 38 32.0 F2512
48 x 108 120 432 3.6 33 36.0 F2712
48 x 118 120 472 3.9 31 39.3 F3012
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
60 x 24 120 120 1.0 120 10.0 F1506
60 x 30 120 150 1.3 96 12.5 F1508
60 x 36 120 180 1.5 80 15.0 F1509
60 x 42 120 210 1.8 69 17.5 F1510
60 x 48 120 240 2.0 60 20.0 F1512
60 x 60 120 300 2.5 48 25.0 F1515
60 x 72 120 360 3.0 40 30.0 F1815
60 x 84 120 420 3.5 34 35.0 F2115
60 x 96 120 480 4.0 30 40.0 F2515
60 x 108 120 540 4.5 27 45.0 F2715
60 x 118 120 590 4.9 24 49.2 F3015
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
72 x 24 120 144 1.2 100 12.0 F1806
72 x 30 120 180 1.5 80 15 F1808
72 x 36 120 216 1.8 67 18.0 F1809
72 x 42 120 252 2.1 57 21.0 F1810
72 x 48 120 288 2.4 50 24.0 F1812
72 x 60 120 360 3.0 40 30.0 F1815
72 x 72 120 432 3.6 33 36.0 F1818
72 x 84 120 504 4.2 29 42.0 F2118
72 x 96 120 576 4.8 25 48.0 F2518
72 x 108 120 648 5.4 22 54.0 F2718
72 x 118 120 708 5.9 20 59.0 F3018
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
84 x 24 120 168 1.4 86 14.0 F2106
84 x 30 120 210 1.8 69 17.5 F2108
84 x 36 120 252 2.1 57 21.0 F2109
84 x 42 120 294 2.5 49 24.5 F2110
84 x 48 120 336 2.8 43 28.0 F2112
84 x 60 120 420 3.5 34 35.0 F2115
84 x 72 120 504 4.2 29 42.0 F2118
84 x 84 120 588 4.9 24 49.0 F2121
84 x 96 120 672 5.6 21 56.0 F2521
84 x 108 120 756 6.3 19 63.0 F2721
84 x 118 120 826 6.9 17 68.8 F3021
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
96 x 24 120 192 1.6 75 16.0 F2506
96 x 30 120 240 2.0 60 20.0 F2508
96 x 36 120 288 2.4 50 24.0 F2509
96 x 42 120 336 2.8 43 28.0 F2510
96 x 48 120 384 3.2 38 32.0 F2512
96 x 60 120 480 4.0 30 40.0 F2515
96 x 72 120 576 4.8 25 48.0 F2518
96 x 84 120 672 5.6 21 56.0 F2521
96 x 96 120 768 6.4 19 64.0 F2525
96 x 108 120 864 7.2 17 72.0 F2725
96 x 118 120 944 7.9 15 78.7 F3025
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
108 x 24 120 216 1.8 67 18.0 F2706
108 x 30 120 270 2.3 53 22.5 F2708
108 x 36 120 324 2.7 44 27.0 F2709
108 x 42 120 378 3.2 38 31.5 F2710
108 x 48 120 432 3.6 33 36.0 F2712
108 x 60 120 540 4.5 27 45.0 F2715
108 x 72 120 648 5.4 22 54.0 F2718
108 x 84 120 756 6.3 19 63.0 F2721
108 x 96 120 864 7.2 17 72.0 F2725
108 x 108 120 972 8.1 15 81.0 F2727
108 x 118 120 1062 8.9 14 88.5 F3027
Dimensions (In) Volts Watts Amps Ohms Sq. Ft. Model No.
118 x 24 120 236 2.0 61 19.7 F3006
118 x 30 120 295 2.5 49 24.6 F3008
118 x 36 120 354 3.0 41 29.5 F3009
118 x 42 120 413 3.4 35 34.4 F3010
118 x 48 120 472 3.9 31 39.3 F3012
118 x 60 120 590 4.9 24 49.2 F3015
118 x 72 120 708 5.9 20 59.0 F3018
118 x 84 120 826 6.9 17 68.8 F3021
118 x 96 120 944 7.9 15 78.7 F3025
118 x 108 120 1062 8.9 14 88.5 F3027
118 x 116 120 1141 9.5 13 95.1 F3030


contact
Authentic Society believes in free, original and pretty-decent quality content delivered via simple article format.
If you enjoy the quality of content on this page, have edit suggestions, improvements, questions, comments or business collaborations
feel welcome to reach me by email greg.sidelnikov@gmail.com - Thanks :-)

2006-2011 Articles and Tutorials Copyright Authentic Society.

Privacy Policy | Legal Notice

Help us grow our community! We are also a social network: Join the new interest-based social network to meet people who share the same interests.